Birth Control Methods

Birth control methods vary in effectiveness, cost, side effects, and how often you use them. Explore your options and find one that works for you.
Birth Control Patch
Effectiveness:

The patch is very effective the way most people use it. Perfect use: Over 99% effective. Typical use: 93% effective.

Side Effects: 

Nausea, irregular bleeding, headaches, and sore breasts are the most common side effects, but they’re usually temporary.

Provides STI Protection:

The patch doesn’t protect against STIs.

Hormone-free:

The patch contains two kinds of hormones, estrogen and progestin.

Cost:

Could be as low as $0 a month (with insurance) or as high as $44 a month.

Health Benefits:

The patch protects against endometrial and ovarian cancer, iron deficiency anemia, ovarian cysts, and pelvic inflammatory disease. It can also help with acne.

Improves Periods/Bleeding:

With the patch periods may be more regular, lighter, and shorter—or you can choose to skip them all together.

Birth Control Pill
Effectiveness:

The pill is very effective the way most people use it.

  • Perfect use: 98% to over 99% effective.
  • Typical use: 93% effective.
Side Effects: 

Most common but usually temporary side effects are irregular bleeding, headaches, sore breasts, and nausea.

Provides STI Protection:

The pill doesn’t protect against STIs.

Hormone-free:

The pill contains hormones.

Cost:

As low as $0 or as high as $200 a month.

Health Benefits:

Some pills protect against ovarian and endometrial cancer, ovarian cysts, pelvic inflammatory disease, and iron deficiency anemia. Some pills can also help with acne.

Improves Periods/Bleeding:

With the pill, periods may be more regular, lighter, and shorter—or you can choose to skip them altogether.

Birth Control Ring
Effectiveness:

The ring is very effective the way most people use it.

  • Perfect use: 97-over 99% effective.
  • Typical use: 93% effective.
Side Effects: 

Most common but usually temporary side effects are irregular bleeding, headaches, sore breasts, and nausea.

Provides STI Protection:

The ring doesn’t protect against STIs.

Hormone-free:

The ring contains two different kinds of hormones, estrogen and progestin.

Cost:

Anywhere from $0 (with insurance) to $200 a month.

Health Benefits:

The ring protects against health problems like endometrial and ovarian cancer, anemia, ovarian cysts, and pelvic inflammatory disease. It can also help with acne.

Improves Periods/Bleeding:

The ring may make periods more regular, lighter, and shorter or you can choose.

Birth Control Shot
Effectiveness:

The shot is very effective the way most people use it.

  • Perfect use: Over 99% effective.
  • Typical use: 96% effective
Side Effects: 

Irregular bleeding, changes to appetite, and weight gain are the most common side effects.

Provides STI Protection:

The shot doesn’t protect against STIs.

Hormone-free:

The shot contains progestin.

Cost:

Could range from $0 (with insurance) to $200 every three months.

Health Benefits:

The birth control shot may protect against ovarian and endometrial cancer and reduce symptoms of endometriosis.

Improves Periods/Bleeding:

The shot may make your periods shorter and lighter or it may make them stop completely.

Birth Control Patch
Effectiveness:

The patch is very effective the way most people use it. Perfect use: Over 99% effective. Typical use: 93% effective.

Side Effects: 

Nausea, irregular bleeding, headaches, and sore breasts are the most common side effects, but they’re usually temporary.

Provides STI Protection:

The patch doesn’t protect against STIs.

Hormone-free:

The patch contains two kinds of hormones, estrogen and progestin.

Cost:

Could be as low as $0 a month (with insurance) or as high as $44 a month.

Health Benefits:

The patch protects against endometrial and ovarian cancer, iron deficiency anemia, ovarian cysts, and pelvic inflammatory disease. It can also help with acne.

Improves Periods/Bleeding:

With the patch periods may be more regular, lighter, and shorter—or you can choose to skip them all together.

Birth Control Pill
Effectiveness:

The pill is very effective the way most people use it.

  • Perfect use: 98% to over 99% effective.
  • Typical use: 93% effective.
Side Effects: 

Most common but usually temporary side effects are irregular bleeding, headaches, sore breasts, and nausea.

Provides STI Protection:

The pill doesn’t protect against STIs.

Hormone-free:

The pill contains hormones.

Cost:

As low as $0 or as high as $200 a month.

Health Benefits:

Some pills protect against ovarian and endometrial cancer, ovarian cysts, pelvic inflammatory disease, and iron deficiency anemia. Some pills can also help with acne.

Improves Periods/Bleeding:

With the pill, periods may be more regular, lighter, and shorter—or you can choose to skip them altogether.

Birth Control Ring
Effectiveness:

The ring is very effective the way most people use it.

  • Perfect use: 97-over 99% effective.
  • Typical use: 93% effective.
Side Effects: 

Most common but usually temporary side effects are irregular bleeding, headaches, sore breasts, and nausea.

Provides STI Protection:

The ring doesn’t protect against STIs.

Hormone-free:

The ring contains two different kinds of hormones, estrogen and progestin.

Cost:

Anywhere from $0 (with insurance) to $200 a month.

Health Benefits:

The ring protects against health problems like endometrial and ovarian cancer, anemia, ovarian cysts, and pelvic inflammatory disease. It can also help with acne.

Improves Periods/Bleeding:

The ring may make periods more regular, lighter, and shorter or you can choose.

Birth Control Shot
Effectiveness:

The shot is very effective the way most people use it.

  • Perfect use: Over 99% effective.
  • Typical use: 96% effective
Side Effects: 

Irregular bleeding, changes to appetite, and weight gain are the most common side effects.

Provides STI Protection:

The shot doesn’t protect against STIs.

Hormone-free:

The shot contains progestin.

Cost:

Could range from $0 (with insurance) to $200 every three months.

Health Benefits:

The birth control shot may protect against ovarian and endometrial cancer and reduce symptoms of endometriosis.

Improves Periods/Bleeding:

The shot may make your periods shorter and lighter or it may make them stop completely.

Birth Control Patch
Effectiveness:

The patch is very effective the way most people use it. Perfect use: Over 99% effective. Typical use: 93% effective.

Side Effects: 

Nausea, irregular bleeding, headaches, and sore breasts are the most common side effects, but they’re usually temporary.

Provides STI Protection:

The patch doesn’t protect against STIs.

Hormone-free:

The patch contains two kinds of hormones, estrogen and progestin.

Cost:

Could be as low as $0 a month (with insurance) or as high as $44 a month.

Health Benefits:

The patch protects against endometrial and ovarian cancer, iron deficiency anemia, ovarian cysts, and pelvic inflammatory disease. It can also help with acne.

Improves Periods/Bleeding:

With the patch periods may be more regular, lighter, and shorter—or you can choose to skip them all together.

Birth Control Pill
Effectiveness:

The pill is very effective the way most people use it.

  • Perfect use: 98% to over 99% effective.
  • Typical use: 93% effective.
Side Effects: 

Most common but usually temporary side effects are irregular bleeding, headaches, sore breasts, and nausea.

Provides STI Protection:

The pill doesn’t protect against STIs.

Hormone-free:

The pill contains hormones.

Cost:

As low as $0 or as high as $200 a month.

Health Benefits:

Some pills protect against ovarian and endometrial cancer, ovarian cysts, pelvic inflammatory disease, and iron deficiency anemia. Some pills can also help with acne.

Improves Periods/Bleeding:

With the pill, periods may be more regular, lighter, and shorter—or you can choose to skip them altogether.

Birth Control Ring
Effectiveness:

The ring is very effective the way most people use it.

  • Perfect use: 97-over 99% effective.
  • Typical use: 93% effective.
Side Effects: 

Most common but usually temporary side effects are irregular bleeding, headaches, sore breasts, and nausea.

Provides STI Protection:

The ring doesn’t protect against STIs.

Hormone-free:

The ring contains two different kinds of hormones, estrogen and progestin.

Cost:

Anywhere from $0 (with insurance) to $200 a month.

Health Benefits:

The ring protects against health problems like endometrial and ovarian cancer, anemia, ovarian cysts, and pelvic inflammatory disease. It can also help with acne.

Improves Periods/Bleeding:

The ring may make periods more regular, lighter, and shorter or you can choose.

Birth Control Shot
Effectiveness:

The shot is very effective the way most people use it.

  • Perfect use: Over 99% effective.
  • Typical use: 96% effective
Side Effects: 

Irregular bleeding, changes to appetite, and weight gain are the most common side effects.

Provides STI Protection:

The shot doesn’t protect against STIs.

Hormone-free:

The shot contains progestin.

Cost:

Could range from $0 (with insurance) to $200 every three months.

Health Benefits:

The birth control shot may protect against ovarian and endometrial cancer and reduce symptoms of endometriosis.

Improves Periods/Bleeding:

The shot may make your periods shorter and lighter or it may make them stop completely.

Birth Control Patch
Effectiveness:

The patch is very effective the way most people use it. Perfect use: Over 99% effective. Typical use: 93% effective.

Side Effects: 

Nausea, irregular bleeding, headaches, and sore breasts are the most common side effects, but they’re usually temporary.

Provides STI Protection:

The patch doesn’t protect against STIs.

Hormone-free:

The patch contains two kinds of hormones, estrogen and progestin.

Cost:

Could be as low as $0 a month (with insurance) or as high as $44 a month.

Health Benefits:

The patch protects against endometrial and ovarian cancer, iron deficiency anemia, ovarian cysts, and pelvic inflammatory disease. It can also help with acne.

Improves Periods/Bleeding:

With the patch periods may be more regular, lighter, and shorter—or you can choose to skip them all together.

Birth Control Pill
Effectiveness:

The pill is very effective the way most people use it.

  • Perfect use: 98% to over 99% effective.
  • Typical use: 93% effective.
Side Effects: 

Most common but usually temporary side effects are irregular bleeding, headaches, sore breasts, and nausea.

Provides STI Protection:

The pill doesn’t protect against STIs.

Hormone-free:

The pill contains hormones.

Cost:

As low as $0 or as high as $200 a month.

Health Benefits:

Some pills protect against ovarian and endometrial cancer, ovarian cysts, pelvic inflammatory disease, and iron deficiency anemia. Some pills can also help with acne.

Improves Periods/Bleeding:

With the pill, periods may be more regular, lighter, and shorter—or you can choose to skip them altogether.

Birth Control Ring
Effectiveness:

The ring is very effective the way most people use it.

  • Perfect use: 97-over 99% effective.
  • Typical use: 93% effective.
Side Effects: 

Most common but usually temporary side effects are irregular bleeding, headaches, sore breasts, and nausea.

Provides STI Protection:

The ring doesn’t protect against STIs.

Hormone-free:

The ring contains two different kinds of hormones, estrogen and progestin.

Cost:

Anywhere from $0 (with insurance) to $200 a month.

Health Benefits:

The ring protects against health problems like endometrial and ovarian cancer, anemia, ovarian cysts, and pelvic inflammatory disease. It can also help with acne.

Improves Periods/Bleeding:

The ring may make periods more regular, lighter, and shorter or you can choose.

Birth Control Shot
Effectiveness:

The shot is very effective the way most people use it.

  • Perfect use: Over 99% effective.
  • Typical use: 96% effective
Side Effects: 

Irregular bleeding, changes to appetite, and weight gain are the most common side effects.

Provides STI Protection:

The shot doesn’t protect against STIs.

Hormone-free:

The shot contains progestin.

Cost:

Could range from $0 (with insurance) to $200 every three months.

Health Benefits:

The birth control shot may protect against ovarian and endometrial cancer and reduce symptoms of endometriosis.

Improves Periods/Bleeding:

The shot may make your periods shorter and lighter or it may make them stop completely.

Birth Control Patch
Effectiveness:

The patch is very effective the way most people use it. Perfect use: Over 99% effective. Typical use: 93% effective.

Side Effects: 

Nausea, irregular bleeding, headaches, and sore breasts are the most common side effects, but they’re usually temporary.

Provides STI Protection:

The patch doesn’t protect against STIs.

Hormone-free:

The patch contains two kinds of hormones, estrogen and progestin.

Cost:

Could be as low as $0 a month (with insurance) or as high as $44 a month.

Health Benefits:

The patch protects against endometrial and ovarian cancer, iron deficiency anemia, ovarian cysts, and pelvic inflammatory disease. It can also help with acne.

Improves Periods/Bleeding:

With the patch periods may be more regular, lighter, and shorter—or you can choose to skip them all together.